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智慧树2018《趣味心理学》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1
【单选题】(2分)
The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (i.e., spiritual) component is referred to as ____________.
A.
dualism
B.
materialism
C.
empiricism
D.
rationalism
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本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
What does Luigi Galvani's research with applied electrical currents suggest?
A.
Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.
B.
Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.
C.
The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks.
D.
The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks.
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?
A.
John Locke
B.
James Mills
C.
Luigi Galvani
D.
Rene Descartes
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?
A.
Materialism
B.
Dualism
C.
Empiricism
D.
Existentialism
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?
A.
Spiritual induction
B.
Physical mechanisms
C.
Internal motivations
D.
Emotional states
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called _____________.
A.
naturalism
B.
philosophy
C.
inference
D.
empiricism
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?
A.
Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments
B.
Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
C.
Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate
D.
Training observers how to perform introspection
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
Who is recognized as being the first psychologist?
A.
Ernst Weber
B.
Sigmund Freud
C.
Wilhelm Wundt
D.
Hermann Von Helmholtz
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本题总得分：2分
9
【单选题】(2分)
Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience. Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ____________.
A.
Indirect and objective
B.
Direct and subjective
C.
Direct and objective
D.
Indirect and subjective
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本题总得分：2分
10
【单选题】(2分)
According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the __________ and the ________.
A.
Id; Ego
B.
Super-ego; Ego
C.
Super-ego; Id
D.
Conscious; Subconscious
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本题总得分：2分
11
【单选题】(2分)
According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires?
A.
Id
B.
Super-ego
C.
Ego
D.
Conscience
查看答案解析
本题总得分：2分
12
【单选题】(2分)
According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
A.
Super-ego
B.
Ego
C.
Id
D.
Preconscious
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本题总得分：2分
13
【单选题】(2分)
What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology?
A.
Medical
B.
Scientific
C.
Empirical
D.
Epistemological
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本题总得分：2分
14
【单选题】(2分)
According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
A.
Id
B.
Ego
C.
Super-ego
D.
Personality
查看答案解析
第二章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第二章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数9 总 分 数 18 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准16
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how groups work together and people interact with each other?
A.
Individual Psychology
B.
Social Psychology
C.
Humanistic Psychology
D.
Cross-cultural Psychology
查看答案解析
本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
Which part of the scientific process is observational research best suited for?
A.
Generating answers
B.
Generating questions
C.
Establishing theories
D.
Refuting theories
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
If the amount of time a student spent studying was positively correlated with grades achieved, what would we expect to see if someone had low grades?
A.
The student did not spend a lot of time studying
B.
The student spent a lot of time studying
C.
A strong negative correlation
D.
There is not enough information to determine correlation
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
A positive correlation between two variables means that as _______.
A.
one variable increases, the other variable increases
B.
one variable increases, the other variable decreases
C.
one variable decreases, the other variable stays the same
D.
one variable decreases, the other variable increases
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
A scatter plot that shows a trend line that travels down to the right would demonstrate what type of correlation?
A.
negative correlation
B.
positive correlation
C.
weak correlation
D.
no correlation
答案是:A
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6
【单选题】(2分)
What does SR stand for in behavioral psychology?
A.
Stimulus Response
B.
Secondary Reaction
C.
Selective Response
D.
Stimulation Reaction
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
What did the Little Albert Experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
A.
Responses to stimuli cannot be conditioned
B.
Responses to stimuli can be conditioned
C.
Conditioned responses can be eliminated
D.
Conditioned responses cannot be eliminated
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
Why does cognitive psychology consider the computer to be good analogy of the human brain?
A.
It records information as binary code
B.
It stores vast quantities of information
C.
Its operations cannot be seen
D.
It processes input and generates output
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本题总得分：2分
9
【单选题】(2分)
What practice makes psychology a science rather than just a collection of ideas and arguments?
A.
Formal debates
B.
Publishing journal articles
C.
Experimentation
D.
Public funding
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第三章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第三章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数9 总 分 数 18 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准16
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
A t-test is a ratio of ___________ to ___________.
A.
expected values; observed values
B.
between-group differences; within-group differences
C.
success; failure
D.
highest scores; lowest scores
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本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
A t-test is an example of __________ statistics.
A.
descriptive
B.
inferential
C.
scientific
D.
conclusive
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
The upper curves of the brain are called ______________, while the deep grooves are called ________________.
A.
fissures, gyri
B.
gyri, grey matter
C.
gyri, fissures
D.
white matter, fissures
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
What is the order of neuron structures from receiving information, processing information and sending information?
A.
dendrites, cell body, axon
B.
axon terminal, cell body, dendrites
C.
terminal buttons, dendrites, cell body
D.
synaptic cleft, cell body, dendrites
答案是:D
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5
【单选题】(2分)
Why does the surface of the brain contain folds?
A.
They look stylish
B.
Pressure from cerebral fluids
C.
To match the grooves on the inside of the skull
D.
They allow for more brain tissue to fit in the skull
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
Constricting pupils, stimulated digestive and salivation activity and constricting lungs are due to the activation of the _________________ system.
A.
sympathetic
B.
parasympathetic
C.
central nervous
D.
somatic
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
The peripheral nervous system links the brain to the _________.
A.
spinal cord
B.
central nervous system
C.
body
D.
skeletal system
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
Why is the brainstem considered to be a reptilian system?
A.
It is present in all reptiles
B.
It is shaped like a snake
C.
It is attached to the brain stem
D.
It is a primitive brain structure
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本题总得分：2分
9
【单选题】(2分)
Damage to which structure of the brain would result in deficits in motor learning and the production of uncoordinated movements?
A.
Cerebellum
B.
Medulla
C.
Pons
D.
Amygdala
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第四章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第四章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数9 总 分 数 18 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准18
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
What impairment would you expect to see in an individual with damage to their primary visual cortex?
A.
Color blindness
B.
Black spots in their field of vision
C.
Inattentional blindness
D.
Problems with depth perception
查看答案解析
本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
What is the process called in which the brain organizes and interprets visual information?
A.
Sensation
B.
Proprioception
C.
Perception
D.
Visual organization
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
Seeing a small, red, shiny object is known as ______________, whereas knowing this object is an apple is known as _____________.
A.
sensation; perception
B.
perception; sensation
C.
proprioception; sensation
D.
perception; proprioception
查看答案解析
本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
An individual who is unable to understand speech would most likely have damage to which area in the temporal lobe?
A.
Brocas
B.
Somatosensory cortex
C.
Cerebellum
D.
Wernickes
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
What is the primary role of the temporal lobe?
A.
Auditory processing
B.
Visual processing
C.
Postural balance
D.
Motor functioning
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
What is the term that refers to knowledge of where a persons body parts are located in space?
A.
Localization
B.
Proprioception
C.
Nociception
D.
Psorioception
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
Why is more cortical tissue in the somatosensory cortex devoted to the lips than to the elbows?
A.
Lips are larger than the elbow
B.
We use our lips more than we use our elbows
C.
Lips require more sensory input
D.
Elbows require more sensory input
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
What is the term used to describe the inability to switch strategies following damage to the frontal lobes?
A.
Perseveration errors
B.
Disruptive behavioral strategies
C.
Noncommittal phobia
D.
Obsessive determination
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本题总得分：2分
9
【单选题】(2分)
What is the primary role of the frontal lobes?
A.
Memory storage and retrieval
B.
Complex cognitive functions
C.
Auditory processing
D.
Motor input
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第五章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第五章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数8 总 分 数 16 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准16
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
Severing what brain structure results in split brain syndrome?
A.
Corpus callosum
B.
Cerebellum
C.
White cortical matter
D.
Frontal lobe
查看答案解析
本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
What is the raw input of information or signals from the environment called?
A.
Perception
B.
Proprioception
C.
Sensation
D.
Transduction
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
What cells in the eye are responsible for edge detection?
A.
Ganglion
B.
Bipolar
C.
Edge
D.
Fovea
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
What photoreceptors of the eyes react to lots of light or color?
A.
Cones
B.
Rods
C.
Retina
D.
Pupil
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
We are able to sense ________.
A.
most of the energy coming at us, probably more than 90%
B.
all of the energy coming at us from the world
C.
energy that is coming from sources other than those in the world around us
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
Cones are more common at the ______ of the eye whereas rods are more common in the ________.
A.
periphery; fovea
B.
focal point; iris
C.
fovea; periphery
D.
back; front
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
Understanding how visual elements group together was a major focus of those studying __________ psychology.
A.
psychophysical
B.
developmental
C.
social
D.
gestalt
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
When we look at some visual scene, what we tend to consciously see ___________.
A.
are patterns of light and dark
B.
are lines and shapes at differing orientiations
C.
is a collection of objects
D.
are patches of colour
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第六章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第六章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数8 总 分 数 16 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准16
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
At what age do children begin to develop a Theory of Mind?
A.
1-2yrs
B.
3-5yrs
C.
5-7yrs
D.
7-9yrs
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本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
What is the capacity to evaluate ourselves and our actions from the perspective of another person called?
A.
External Perspective
B.
Introspection
C.
Theory of Mind
D.
Social Evaluation
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
If genetics is playing a strong role in the production of a behaviour, then we would expect identical twins to have ________ concordance on measures of that behaviour.
A.
low
B.
high
C.
some
D.
no
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
What is the evolutionary process wherein beneficial traits that promote survival are passed down from parent to child called?
A.
Genetic Selection
B.
Artificial Selection
C.
Reproductive Selection
D.
Natural Selection
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
According to behaviourists, the grasping reflex in human babies and the imprinting behaviours in baby ducks are both examples of _________ behaviours.
A.
learned
B.
innate
C.
primitive
D.
infantile
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
What is the inhibition of inappropriate natural responses to a stimulus after repeated exposures called?
A.
Conditioning
B.
Addition
C.
Discontinuation
D.
Habituation
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
If, after doing many conditioning trials, a researcher presents the conditioned stimulus but DOES NOT follow it with the unconditioned stimulus, the research is likely examining _______.
A.
extinction
B.
counter-conditioning
C.
unlearning
D.
spontaneous recovery
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
The grasping, stepping and crawling reflexes all illustrate that some behaviours ___________.
A.
can be learned even while in the womb
B.
do not have to be learned
C.
are different in different cultures
D.
are different for different genders
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第七章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第七章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数8 总 分 数 16 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准16
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
Through observational learning children will often ________ the negative behaviours they see around them.
A.
mimic
B.
avoid
C.
report
D.
ignore
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本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
Albert Banduras research on observational learning in children showed that when a child sees another child hit a Bobo doll, he or she was more likely to _________ the doll.
A.
comfort
B.
fix
C.
hit
D.
ignore
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
What is the component of working memory that is used to solve problems?
A.
Sensory Input
B.
Central Executive
C.
Visuospatial Sketchpad
D.
Phonological Loop
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
What memory system is most closely related to our conscious experience of the world?
A.
Procedural Memory
B.
Working Memory
C.
Episodic Memory
D.
Semantic Memory
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
Existing memories can be used as ___________ cues to help you remember new information.
A.
retrieval
B.
encoding
C.
episodic
D.
semantic
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
In terms of memory, what is primary the problem with using eye-witness testimony as evidence in legal cases?
A.
It can lead to "he said, she said" situation
B.
Memories are affected by the way questions are asked
C.
There are no problems with eye-witness testimony
D.
The witness could easily lie about the event
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
When some bit of information is encountered across repeated but different contexts, that information ultimately resides in _________.
A.
episodic memory
B.
procedural memory
C.
semantic memory
D.
muscle memory
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
"Memory" should best be thought of as a __________.
A.
singular verb
B.
Plural verb
C.
plural noun
D.
singular noun
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第八章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第八章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数8 总 分 数 16 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准16
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
Learning a new skill, such as tying a shoe lace, is an example of what type of memory?
A.
Episodic
B.
Semantic
C.
Procedural
D.
Perceptual
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本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
What is the term for a person who pretends to be a participant in an experiment, but is actually working with the experimenters?
A.
Dupe
B.
Confederate
C.
Confabulator
D.
Imitator
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
What did the "Milgram" experiment, in which participants were asked to inflict electrical shocks on other participants, tell us about the influence authority can have on the average person?
A.
Most people will conform to authority even when asked to perform immoral or unethical behaviors
B.
Most people will conform to authority unless asked to perform immoral or unethical behaviors
C.
Most people reject authority and refused to even participate in the experiment
D.
Every person will conform to authority even when asked to perform immoral or unethical behaviors
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
A person who claims that a negative personal event is the result of their situation or other people's behavior is demonstrating a(n) __________ locus of control.
A.
internal
B.
deferred
C.
external
D.
ulterior
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
What hypothesis asserts that good things happens to good people and bad things happen to bad people?
A.
Just World
B.
New Testament
C.
Karmic Law
D.
Natural Balance
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
Ash provided several experiments showing that people will agree with others even when they know those others are wrong. This sort of behaviour is called __________.
A.
individuation
B.
peer-connectedness
C.
conformity
D.
sheep walking
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
One of the negatives of the human tendency to conform is that _______.
A.
it can make people not think about the rational basis of certain behaviours.
B.
it makes people feel more comfortable with others.
C.
it provokes people to come up with "crazy ideas".
D.
it makes people feel bored with life.
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
Participants in Milgram's experiments on authority believed they were ___________.
A.
designing a better way of doing tests
B.
causing pain and suffering to another
C.
informing research on prejudice and discrimination
D.
helping to understand the psychological components of stress
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第九章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第九章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数9 总 分 数 18 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准18
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
On average, a man will perceive women as more attractive when theirs waists are _______ tenths the size of their hips.
A.
seven
B.
six
C.
eight
D.
nine
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本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
On average, a person will find another person more attractive if the other person has _________ pupils.
A.
smaller
B.
darker
C.
lighter
D.
larger
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
A major recent conceptual shift between the DSM-IV and the DSM-V is that the diagnosis of mental disorders is now regarded more as a ______________ and less of a ______________.
A.
continuum; classification
B.
classification; continuum
C.
art; science
D.
science; art
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
When talking about mental disorders, what is the primary caution that Steve has repeatedly made?
A.
Mental disorders are extremely rare
B.
We all have one or more mental disorders, even if undiagnosed
C.
Learning about mental disorders makes you see them everywhere
D.
All persons with mental disorders are dangerous
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
What is multiple personality disorder now called?
A.
Dissociative Amnesia
B.
Dissociative Identity Disorder
C.
Dissociative Fugue
D.
Double Dissociation
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
A person with a mental disorder that causes them to constantly think that there shoe lace is coming untied, and therefore continually bends down to check their shoe laces likely has what disorder?
A.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
B.
Recurring Thought Disorder
C.
Impulse Control Disorder
D.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
What has a person experienced if he or she can't remember anything about their life and, thus, starts an entirely new life -- only to have the original memories return several years later?
A.
Dissociative Fugue
B.
Dissociative Identity Disorder
C.
Dissociative Amnesia
D.
Double Dissociation
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
What class of mental disorders are pregnant women particularly susceptible to?
A.
Personality
B.
Dissociative
C.
Emotional
D.
Anxiety
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本题总得分：2分
9
【单选题】(2分)
What mental disorder is characterized by extreme emotional highs followed by extreme emotional lows?
A.
Hypomanic Disorder
B.
Emotional Instability Disorder
C.
Bipolar Disorder
D.
Major Depressive Disorder
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第十章单元测试
名 称 Introduction to Psychology 对应章节 第十章 成绩类型 分数制 截止时间 2018-05-31 23:59 题 目 数8 总 分 数 16 说 明:评 语:
提 示：选择题选项顺序为随机排列，若要核对答案，请以选项内容为准16
第1部分总题数:0
1
【单选题】(2分)
What type of schizophrenia causes the person to become rigid and unable to move?
A.
Paranoid
B.
Catatonic
C.
Disorganized
D.
Residual
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本题总得分：2分
2
【单选题】(2分)
In schizophrenia, what is the term for the symptoms, such as auditory hallucinations, that cause the addition of non-existent information to a person's perception of the world?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Illusory
D.
Inductive
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本题总得分：2分
3
【单选题】(2分)
What is the common term for the most extreme version of a person with anti-social personality disorder?
A.
Sociopathy
B.
Psychopathy
C.
Maladjustment Disorder
D.
Reclusivity
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本题总得分：2分
4
【单选题】(2分)
Freud's practice of psychoanalysis is an example of what type of therapy?
A.
Hypnosis
B.
Client-Centered
C.
Insight
D.
Cognitive-Behavioral
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本题总得分：2分
5
【单选题】(2分)
What type of psychological therapy does not direct the patient, but instead provides help and support to the patient, with the goal of letting the patient help themselves?
A.
Psychoanalysis
B.
Humanistic
C.
Hypnosis
D.
Cognitive-Behavioral
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本题总得分：2分
6
【单选题】(2分)
What type of therapy would most likely be used for a person trying to overcome a fear of heights?
A.
Humanistic
B.
Psychoanalysis
C.
Systematic Desensitization
D.
Hypnosis
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本题总得分：2分
7
【单选题】(2分)
Theory of mind refers to the ability to know what someone else is:
A.
Feeling
B.
Thinking
C.
Seeing
D.
Doing
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本题总得分：2分
8
【单选题】(2分)
Client-centered therapy is one example of a(n) _________ therapy.
A.
psychoanalytic
B.
cognitive-behavioural
C.
humanist
D.
insight
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